The Growing Global Threat Of Antibiotic Resistance Ielts Reading Answers Verified
2. Verified Answers for "True/False/Not Given" or "Yes/No/Not Given"
“When penicillin became widely available during the Second World War, it was a medical miracle, rapidly vanquishing the biggest wartime killer – infected wounds. Discovered initially by a French medical student, Ernest Duchesne, in 1896, and then rediscovered by Scottish physician Alexander Fleming in 1928, Penicillium crippled many types of disease-causing bacteria. But just four years after drug companies began mass-producing penicillin in 1943, microbes began appearing that could resist it.”
When encountering this topic in an IELTS exam, the text often focuses on:
Which of the following organizations has initiated the Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance?
The economic and human toll of this biological stand-off is already catastrophic. International health agencies estimate that drug-resistant infections directly cause over one million deaths annually, a figure projected to soar to ten million per year by 2050 if left unchecked. Economically, the crisis threatens to destabilize global healthcare systems. Treating resistant infections requires prolonged hospital stays, intensive monitoring, and expensive, toxic "last-resort" drugs. The World Bank estimates that the resulting healthcare costs and losses in economic productivity could trigger a global GDP contraction comparable to the 2008 financial crisis. Paragraph G But just four years after drug companies began
: Newer antibiotics can cost between £1,000 to £3,000 per course, making them significantly more expensive than older, less effective ones.
Antibiotic resistance is no longer a looming future crisis; it is a current, critical global health emergency. For IELTS candidates, understanding this topic is vital, as it frequently appears in Academic Reading modules, often highlighting the intersection of medicine, economics, and environmental science.
This article explores the mechanisms behind this crisis, its driving forces, the global implications, and the strategies required to avert a post-antibiotic era, structured to mirror the analytical and comprehensive style found in IELTS Reading passages. The Mechanism of Resistance: A Darwinian Race
Choosing the correct antibiotic for particular infections is important. Reasoning: expanded vaccination programmes
4. IELTS Reading Practice: "The Growing Global Threat of Antibiotic Resistance"
If you are preparing for your language exam, I can provide more on different scientific topics, design vocabulary exercises based on academic texts, or break down IELTS essay writing structures .
Bacteria are masters of evolution. When exposed to antibiotics, most die, but those with random genetic mutations survive and multiply [1, 4]. This natural process has been hyper-accelerated by human behavior. The overuse and misuse
The rise of resistant bacteria threatens to reverse decades of medical progress. Without effective antibiotics, many routine procedures may become too dangerous. and improved public education.
Passages frequently state: "Antibiotic resistance is a natural phenomenon." This is TRUE . The problem is that human activity accelerates it.
The solutions require coordinated action across multiple fronts: aggressive antibiotic stewardship to reduce unnecessary use; enhanced global surveillance to track and respond to emerging resistance; substantial investment in research and development of novel antibiotics and alternative therapies; expanded vaccination programmes; and improved public education.
Found in Section A: "Prior to this milestone, minor lacerations, childbirth complications, and common respiratory ailments frequently resulted in fatalities."
: The World Health Organization advised doctors and pharmacists to avoid prescribing antibiotics as often as possible to curb the spread of resistance. Common Matching Answer Key (e.g., Test 100)
Paragraph A: The discovery of penicillin by Alexander Fleming in 1928 revolutionized medicine. Yet, by 1945, even Fleming warned that misuse would lead to resistance. Today, multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB) requires 20 times longer treatment than standard TB.